AAdjustment Nut
Used to set preload or backlash in gear assemblies. Axle Housing
The casing that holds and supports the axles and differential in a vehicle. Axle Tube
Steel tubing used to house the axle shafts and connect to the axle housing. BBacklash
The play or clearance between mating gear teeth in a drivetrain. Bearing
A mechanical component that reduces friction between moving parts. Bearing Cap
A part that secures a bearing in place. Bevel Gear
A type of gear where the axes of the two shafts intersect. Brake Mount
The part where the braking system attaches to the axle. CC-clip
A small metal clip used to retain axle shafts. Carrier
Holds the ring gear and differential gears inside the axle housing. Case
The metal housing that contains and supports the differential components. Center Section
The removable portion of a rear end that houses the gears. Clearance
The gap or space between two components to allow proper function. Crown Gear
Another term for the ring gear in a differential. DDifferential
A mechanical device that splits power and allows wheels to rotate at different speeds. Differential Cover
A metal cover protecting the gears in a differential. Drag Racing
A type of racing that involves rapid acceleration in a straight line. Driveshaft
A mechanical device that splits power and allows wheels to rotate at different speeds.A rotating shaft that transmits torque from the transmission to the differential. EEnd Cap
The outer piece that closes off a shaft or housing. End Play
Axial movement allowed between parts, usually measured in thousandths of an inch. FFastener
A hardware device that mechanically joins two components. Flange
A projecting flat rim used for mounting or strengthening a component. GGasket
A seal placed between surfaces to prevent leakage. Gear Ratio
The ratio between the input and output speed of gears in a gear set. Gears
Toothed wheels that work together to alter the speed or torque of a machine. HHelical Gear
A gear with angled teeth for smoother and quieter operation. Housing End
The end section of the axle housing. Hub
The central part of a wheel or gear that connects to the axle. IInput Shaft
The shaft that delivers power into a gear mechanism. KKeyway
A slot in a shaft and hub for locking a key to transmit torque. LLapping
A finishing process to smooth and fine-tune gear contact surfaces. Lightweight Gear Set
Gears made of lightweight materials for performance efficiency. Lock Nut
A nut that resists loosening under vibration. Locker
A finishing process to smooth and fine-tune gear contact surfaces. MMounting Distance
The distance from the face of the gear to its mounting point. OOpen Differential
A standard differential that allows wheel speed difference during turns. Output Shaft
The shaft that transmits power from a transmission or differential to wheels. PPinion Bearing
Supports the pinion gear and allows it to spin freely. Pinion Depth
The distance the pinion gear is set into the housing. Pinion Gear
The smaller gear that drives the ring gear in a differential. Pinion Shaft
The shaft that the pinion gear is mounted to. Positraction
A type of differential that improves traction by limiting wheel slip. Preload
The force applied to a bearing or gear before operating conditions. QQuick-Change Rear End
A rear end design allowing fast gear ratio changes. RRPM
Revolutions Per Minute; a measure of rotational speed. Race
The track or path that a bearing rolls against. Ratio Chart
A table that displays gear ratios for different gear combinations. Rear End
The final drive assembly including the differential and axle shafts. Retainer
A component used to hold another part in place. Ring Gear
The large gear in the differential that is driven by the pinion. Rivet
A mechanical fastener used to join parts together. SSeal
Prevents leakage of fluids around moving parts. Shaft
A long cylindrical component that transmits power in machinery. Shifter
Used to change gears manually or automatically. Shim
A thin spacer used to adjust the alignment of gears or bearings. Side Gear
The gear in a differential that meshes with the spider gear. Spider Gear
Small gears in a differential allowing wheels to rotate independently. Spline
Grooves on a shaft and gear that allow torque transmission. Spool
A solid replacement for a differential, locking both wheels together. Steel Yoke
A strong yoke component used in driveshafts or rear ends. Stub Axle
A short axle that carries a wheel at one end. Support Bearing
A bearing that supports the shaft from bending or misalignment. TThird Member
Another name for the center section of a rear differential. Traction
Rotational force applied to a shaft or gear. UU-bolt
A U-shaped bolt used to hold the axle to the leaf spring. Universal Joint
A joint that allows rotation at varying angles. WWeight Distribution
The balance of vehicle weight across all tires. YYoke
A component that connects the driveshaft to the transmission or axle. ZZero Lash
When gears are adjusted to have no play between them. |